Pipevine Swallowtail

Battus philenor, the pipevine swallowtail or blue swallowtail, is a swallowtail butterfly found in North America and Central America. This butterfly is black with iridescent-blue hindwings. They are found in many different habitats, but are most commonly found in forests. Caterpillars are often black or red, and feed on compatible plants of the genus Aristolochia. They are known for sequestering acids from the plants they feed on in order to defend themselves from predators by being poisonous when consumed. The adults feed on the nectar of a variety of flowers. Some species of Aristolochia are toxic to the larvae, typically tropical varieties. While enthusiasts have led citizen efforts to conserve pipevine swallowtails in their neighborhoods on the West coast, the butterfly has not been the subject of a formal program in conservation or protected in legislation. The butterfly is however of "Special Concern" in Michigan, which is on the Northern limit of its range. Scientific Name: Battus philenor Range: Southern U.S. to Central America Size: Wingspan 7–13 cm Status: Native ID Notes: Black with iridescent blue-green hindwings. Underside has 7 orange spots on hindwing. Behavior / Notes: Toxic from pipevine plants — mimicked by black swallowtail, spicebush swallowtail, dark female tiger swallowtail, and red-spotted purple.